3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (2024)

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These easy, melt in your mouth 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies, are a must for every Holiday Cookie Tray. All you need is flour, butter and sugar, cut out or roll and slice, they will be loved by all.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (1)

If I were to say my favourite Christmas Cookie has got to be shortbread. I love it so much, I have quite a few recipes on the blog with a couple more ready to be posted. I think I have made a shortbread for almost every taste imaginable. Although probably not as I will keep on searching and creating more.

My friend is always telling me you have to make shortbread with just 3 ingredients, just like her Mom did and she does now. So after reading a little on the origin of shortbread I discovered that the British like to use fruit sugar or Caster sugar rather than icing/powdered sugar. So I decided to half the recipe and make half with fruit sugar and half with icing sugar.

Table of Contents

Recipe Ingredients

  • Butter – I use salted softened
  • Sugar – Powdered/Icing sugar or Caster/Fruit sugar
  • Flour – all purpose with at least 11% protein

What is fruit/caster sugar?

Caster or also known as superfine sugar, baker’s sugar or bar sugar is a super fine ground sugar that is between the consistency of granulated sugar and powdered/icing sugar. It is possible to make your own, just blend until finely ground but not powdered.

How to make the cookies

In the stand up mixer with the paddle attachment or large bowl, cream the butter and sugar for a couple of minutes or until light and fluffy. Add the flour and mix on low speed just until the dough starts to come together.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (2)

On a lightly floured flat surface gently form the cookie dough into a ball. Wrap the dough in a piece of plastic wrap and refrigerate.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (3)

With a rolling pin roll the dough to about 1/2 inch thick and cut out with your favourite cookie cutters. Place on the prepared baking sheet and refrigerate while the oven is pre-heating.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (4)

Bake until the edges are just starting to turn lightly golden. Let cool for a bit on the cookie sheet then move to a wire rack to completely cool. Be sure to let the shortbread cool completely before eating, because they really do taste better.

The difference between the two shortbreads?

Fruit Sugar:

The fruit sugar produced a softer dough, which was a bit harder to roll out. I would probably form this shortbread dough into a roll before wrapping in plastic and chilling, and then just slice and bake the cookies, that way I wouldn’t need to use too much extra flour to roll them out without sticking.

Powdered/Icing Sugar:

The powdered sugar produced a firmer dough which made it much easier to roll out, because I didn’t need to use a lot of extra flour, which made it the perfect dough for making cut out cookies.

Not only does a higher protein flour at 12% or higher help keep the dough from spreading too much which is essential when making cut out cookies, but using Icing sugar will also help too.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (5)

Once the cookies are baked you can’t tell which cookie was made with which sugar, unless you are comparing size because they look very similar. And as far as taste goes I preferred the powdered/icing sugar shortbread. Although not by much because the fruit sugar ones were also very good. I think it just depends on taste.

How to keep the cookies from spreading

To keep the cookies from spreading for some cookies including some icing sugar in the mixture also keeps the cookies from spreading.

And probably most important of all, is to use a higher protein flour with at least 11.5- 12% protein count.

And don’t forget to chill the dough for at least 1 hour and again before baking while the oven is pre-heating. Using most of these will help produce the perfect Shortbread Cookies.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (6)

How to store

The baked cookies should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. I sometimes store mine in the fridge because I like cold cookies. They will last up to 10 days by storing them in the fridge.

How to Freeze Shortbread Cookies

To freeze the shortbread cookies, place parchment paper in between the layers of the completely cooled cookies this prevents them from sticking together when they are in the containers for freezing, or you can also place the baked cooled cookies on a cookie sheet and freeze them, then move the frozen cookies to either airtight bags or containers. Baked Shortbread Cookies will last up to a month in the freezer.

To thaw the cookies be sure to remove the frozen cookies from the bags or containers (this way no condensation will form) and let them thaw at room temperature. In our house no one waits for them to thaw!

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (7)

More Shortbread Cookie Recipes

  • Lemon Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Chip Whipped Shortbread
  • Chocolate Toffee Shortbread Cookie Cups
  • Chocolate Hazelnut Shortbread Cookies

So if you are looking for a very traditional Shortbread Recipe I hope you try these 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies and let me know how they went and what sugar you used. Enjoy!

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (8)

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (9)

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

Rosemary Molloy

These easy, melt in your mouth 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies, are a must for every Holiday Cookie Tray. All you need is flour, butter and sugar.

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 12 minutes mins

Chilling Time 45 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 12 minutes mins

Course Christmas Cookies, cookies, Dessert

Cuisine American

Servings 26 cookies

Calories 107 kcal

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 cup salted butter*
  • 1/2 cup icing/powdered or caster/fruit sugar
  • 2 cups all purpose flour**

*Salted butter makes this a 3 ingredient recipe if you prefer you can use unsalted but add 1/4-1/2 teaspoon of salt. Be sure to use a good quality butter, apparently this year 2022, store brand butter quality is not what it used to be. Less fat could mean a dry not so tasty cookie.

    **Be sure your flour is at least 11% protein, any less and the cookies will spread.

      Instructions

      • In the stand up mixer or with a hand beater cream the butter and sugar for a 1-2 minutes or until light and fluffy.

        Add the flour and mix on low just until the dough starts to come together.

      • On a lightly floured flat surface gently form the dough into a ball (see note). Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 60 minutes.

      • Roll the dough to about 1/2 inch thick and cut out with your favourite cookie cutters. Place on the prepared cookie sheet and refrigerate while the oven is pre-heating.

      • Pre-heat oven to 325F (160C).

      • Bake for approximately 10-12 minutes or until the edges are just starting to turn lightly golden. Let cool for a bit on the cookie sheet then move to a wire rack to completely cool. Be sure to let the shortbread cool completely before eating, because they really do taste better. Enjoy!

      Notes

      If you decide to use fruit/caster sugar then it might be easier to roll the dough into a log shape before chilling. If making the whole recipe then shape into 2 logs. Then slice, place on a parchment paper lined cookie sheet and chill while the oven is pre-heating then bake.

      The baked cookies should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. I sometimes store mine in the fridge because I like cold cookies. They will last up to 10 days by storing them in the fridge.Tofreezethe shortbread cookies, place parchment paper in between the layers of the completely cooled cookies this prevents them from sticking together when they are in the containers for freezing, or you can also place the baked cooled cookies on a cookie sheet and freeze them, then move the frozen cookies to either airtight bags or containers. Baked Shortbread Cookies will last up to a month in the freezer.

      To thaw the cookies be sure to remove the frozen cookies from the bags or containers (this way no condensation will form) and let them thaw at room temperature. In our house no one waits for them to thaw!

      Nutrition

      Calories: 107kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Cholesterol: 19mg | Sodium: 63mg | Potassium: 12mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 218IU | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 1mg

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      3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies Recipe - An Italian in my Kitchen (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the mistake in making shortbread? ›

      The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

      What is the secret to shortbread? ›

      Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
      • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
      • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
      • Add Flavor. ...
      • Don't Overwork. ...
      • Shape Dough. ...
      • Chill Before Baking. ...
      • Bake Until Golden. ...
      • Add Finishing Touches.

      Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

      Takeaway: look for recipes that use granulated sugar for a more crisp-style shortbread and powdered sugar for a more tender shortbread!

      What does adding cornstarch to shortbread do? ›

      Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

      What not to do when making shortbread? ›

      The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

      What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread? ›

      What happens if you put too much butter in cookies? - Quora. They spread way too far out on the cookie sheet and don't get cooked right. They're too wet, and really greasy, but can be cooked to crispiness but won't have the right texture and it will be hard to reproduce the time of baking.

      Why do you poke holes in shortbread? ›

      The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

      What are the qualities of a good shortbread? ›

      It's all in the quality of the ingredients. With such a short ingredient list, the quality makes a big difference. The perfect shortbread cookie should be crumbly, but not dry, buttery but not greasy and sweet but not sickly.

      How to tell when shortbread is done? ›

      Since you will be cooking your shortbread in the lower third of the oven, you will get some top browning as the cookie bakes. The surface of the shortbread should be a toasty light brown when it is cooked. It should never appear raw or slightly opaque in the middle.

      Should you chill shortbread dough before rolling? ›

      Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too). A short stay in the fridge will firm up the cookies and solidify the butter. This will help keep them from spreading too much. Also, it helps concentrate those flavors for your best ever shortbread.

      Why use unsalted butter in shortbread? ›

      Unsalted butter is most commonly called for in baking recipes. Unsalted butter has a very neutral, creamy flavor—a great base for many baked goods. In baking, precise measurements are key for achieving the right flavor and texture. This even extends to small amounts of ingredients like salt.

      Why is my shortbread crumbly after baking? ›

      If you use alternative fats such as oils, which do not contain water, you'll end up with a crumbly shortbread.

      What is the secret to good shortbread? ›

      19 Tips For Making High-Quality Shortbread
      • Ensure your butter is at the same cool temperature. ...
      • Avoid making your shortbread too thick. ...
      • Add water if your dough isn't coming together. ...
      • Always bake the shortbread in a metal pan. ...
      • Avoid baking the shortbread too hot. ...
      • Explore beyond sweet seasonings.
      Oct 9, 2023

      What is the formula for shortbread? ›

      Formula: The standard Scottish shortbread formula is 1 part sugar, 2 parts butter, and 3 parts flour, but this isn't exactly 1 cup sugar, 2 cups butter, and 3 cups flour because it's by weight, and yes I learned this the hard way.

      What happens if you over mix shortbread? ›

      It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender. To make sure that the flour mixes completely with little effort, sift the flour first to get out all of the lumps.

      What went wrong with my shortbread? ›

      Make sure your butter is at the right temperature

      Fine Cooking explains that the butter should be at refrigerator temperature. While many cookie recipes call for softened butter or at room temperature, if your butter isn't cold when making shortbread, it's likely to turn out greasy or be difficult to roll out.

      What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

      It is super crumbly as a result of minimal kneading. As the dough isn't worked very much, gluten can't build up so the shortbread stays very fragile. The addition of semolina or rice flour helps increase the crumbliness whereas cornstarch makes the biscuits denser and therefore harder.

      How can you tell if shortbread is underbaked? ›

      Check doneness by looking for an even, light brown colour across the top of the biscuits, with slight darkening at the edges. Begin checking at the tail end of the cooking time. Undercooked shortbread will be doughy and chewy. Slightly overcooked and it will become chalky, brittle and hard.

      References

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