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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Akasofu, S-I Alfven, H Andersson, L E d'Angelo, N Ashour-Abda11a, M Axford, W I Block, L Borg, H Bostrom, R Brunberg, E-l\. Bryant, D A Christophersen, P Derblom, H Dungey, J W Dysthe, K Egeland, A Eliasson, L Evans, D S Fahleson, D U Fiilthammar, C-G Galeev, A A Gendrin, R Gustafsson, G

Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA Inst. for plasmafysik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Danish Space Research Institute, Lundtoftevej 7, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark Centre National d'Etudes des Telecommunications, F-921 31 Issy-1es-Moulineauz, France Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie, Postfach 60, D-3411 Lindau/Harz, Germany Inst. for mekanik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Inst. for plasmafysik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden Inst. for plasmafysik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden Appleton Laboratory, Ditton Park, Slough SL3 9 JX, England Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Uppsala Jonosfarobservatorium, S-755 90 Uppsala, Sweden Imperial College, Department of Physics, Prince Consort Road, London S W 7. England Tromso Universitet, N-9001 Troms~NorwaJ Det Norske Institutt for Kosmisk Fysikk, Postboks 1048, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway Inst. for geokosmofysik, Umea universitet, Kiruna geofysiska institut, 8-901 87 Umea, Sweden Space Environment Lab., NOAA Environment Res. Lab., Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA Inst. for plasmafysik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden Inst. for plasmafysik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm, Sweden Space Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow Region, USSR Groupe Recherches Ionospherique, CNET 3 Av de la Republique, 92-Issy-les-Moulineaux, France Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden 363

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Haerendel, G Heikkila, W J Holmgren, L-A Holt, 0 Hones Jr, E W Hultqvist, B Johnson, R G Juren, C Kennel, C F Lundin, R Maehlum., B McIlwain, C E Mozer, F S Riedler, W Rossberg, L Ronrunark, K Sagdeev, R Z Scarf, F L Smith, P Stenflo, L S¢raas, F

PARTICIPANTS

Max-Planck-Institut fUr Physik und Astrophysik, Institut fUr Extraterrestrische Physik, D-8046 Garching b MUnchen, Germany University of Texas at Dallas, POBox 688, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Tromso Universitet, POBox 387, N-9001 Tromso, Norway Los Alamos Scientific Lab., Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab., Palo Alto, California 94304, USA Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Plasma Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90025, USA Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Forsvarets Forskingsinstitutt, Avd for elektronikk, Postboks 25, 2007 Kjeller, Norway Physics Dept, Univ. of Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA Physics Dept. and Space Science Lab., Univ. of Calif., Berkley, California 94820, USA Institut fur Nachrichtentechnik, Technische Hochschule Graz, Inffeldgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie, Postfach 60, D-3411 Lindau/Harz, Germany Avd. for teoretisk plasmafysik, Umea universitet, Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden Space Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow Region, USSR Space Sciences Department, TRW System Group, Redondo Beach, California 90278, USA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA Avd. for teoretisk plasmafysik, Umea universitet, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden Fysisk Institutt avd A, Universitetet i Bergen, Allegaten 53/55, N-5014 Bergen U, Norway

PARTICIPANTS

Vasyliunas, V M

Westerlund, S Westin, H Whalen, B A Williams, D

36S

Department of Physics and Center for Space Research,Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Kiruna geofysiska institut, S-981 01 Kiruna 1, Sweden Division of Physics, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Space Environment Lab. NOAA Environment Research Lab. R43, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA

SUBJECT INDEX

Acceleration, 187, 229, 251, 271, 291, 305, 319, 320, 325 Adiabatic processes, 170, 251 Anomalous resistivity, 1, 65, 76, 187, 196, 202, 233, 240, 252, 271, 284, 360 ATS-6 satellite, 92, 273 Auroral currents, 13, 14 Auroral electrojets, 2, 113, 129 Auroral particles, 92, 319 Barium ions, 148 Birkeland currents, 2, 229, 240, 341,359 Bohm condition, 235 Boundaries, 69, 79, 85, 341 Charge exchange, 168 Collapse, 263 Conductivity, 5, 81, 243, 342, 361 Convection, 13, 39, 148, 149, 251, 352 Cosmogonic problem, 16 Coulomb scattering, 176 Current disruption, 1

Dungey's model, 69, 74, 137, 139 Electric field, 5, 46, 75,81, 187, 234, 247, 271, 320, 325, 334, 342 Electron beams, 91, 100, 241, 252, 333 Electrostatic waves, 201, 205, 277

Energy spectrogram, 97, 102-104 Energy transfer, 9, 13, 259 Entry layer, 38 Equivalent circuit, 16 Explorer 45(5 3 ) satellite, 159, 252 Fermi acceleration, 326 Field aligned currents, 132, 238, 284, 334 Field aligned fluxes, 94, 326, 331,342 Filaments, 5 Frozen-in fields, 12, 71 Geomagnetic storm, 159, 180, 271 Group velocity, 201, 218 Growth phase, 123, 141 Guiding center, 70

Diffuse auroras, 127 Diffusion coefficient, 174 Hel iosphere, 17 Dipole field, 8, 352 Helium ions, 45, 48 Discrete auroras, 127 Dispersion relations, 206, 214, HEOS 2 experiments, 24 265 Dissipation, 76, 251 Ins tab i 1i tie s, 5, 201, 206, 218, 229, 237, 271, 277, 306, 310 DMSP-2 satellite, 113 Double layer, 1, 5, 76, 229, 240 Interconnection, 75 334 367

368

INDEX

Parametric interactions, 262, 286 Phase space density, 35, 166 Pitch angle, 98-99, 101, 105107,163,177-179,203,271, 291, 294, 298, 315, 331, 344 Plasma cavity, 263 Plasma flow, 28, 33,143,147 Plasma heating, 251, 261, 271 Jovian magnetosphere, 19, 287 Plasma interactions, 163 Plasma layer, 25 Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, Plasma pause, 252, 302 38 Plasma sheet, 79, 137, 139, 141, 145, 152, 187 Laboratory experiments, 6, 229 Plasmon condensate, 262 Laminar flow, 233 Polar cusp, 23-24, 39 Landau resonance, 174, 256, 326 Polar rain, 84 Langmuir condition, 235 Polar shower, 84 Langmuir waves, 262 Polar squall, 85 Lifetimes, 176 Poynting vector, 81 Lorentz transformation, 75 Precipitating electrons, 261, Loss cone, 105, 201, 223, 251, 291, 299, 328 291 Precipitating ions, 55, 259, 294, 299, 312 Magnetic equator, 91 Protons, 26, 46, 47, 143, 160, Magnetic field line reconnection, 252, 294 5, 9, 75 Pseudo-plasma, 1, 3, 6 Magnetic field topology, 74 Magneto-hydrodynamic dynamo, 113, Quasi-linear diffusion, 38, 203, 243, 354, 359 251, 291 Magnetopause, 25, 37, 69, 72 Magnetosheet plasma, 69, 71 Radiation belt electrons, 174 Magnetospheric cleft, 148 Reconnection, 75, 148 Magnetospheric disturbances, 115 Recovery phase, 164 Magnetotail, 14, 137, 355 Resonant particles, 253, 273, Maxwell-s equations, 7, 359 321 Mode coupling, 262, 286 Ring current, 2, 16, 165, 252, Moving plasma, 10 259, 302 Interglanetary magnetic field, 115-116, 13 7 Ion beams, 333 Ion cyclotron waves, 64, 163, 202, 252, 273, 304, 310 Ionic components, 45 Ionospheric current, 134 ISIS-2 satellite, 113

Narrow band emissions, 213, 223, SAR arcs, 170,261,273 Neutral line, 74, 137, 145, 156, Shock waves, 71, 115, 281 187,319 Solar wind, 9, 14, 23, 71, 137 Neutral point, 75 Substorm, 118, 137-139, 146, 187, Neutral sheet, 12, 17, 187, 190 271 Non-Maxwellian distribution functions, 5, 207, 252, 271- Trajectories, 191 272, 311 Trapped particles, 233 Turbulence spectrum, 266, 271, Ohm-s law, 81 291, 306 Oxygen ions, 51, 336

INDEX

369

Turbulent collision frequency, 233,267,284 Turbulent dissipation, 252 Turbulent flow, 30

V1asov theory, 195, 236 Whistler waves, 203-204, 273, 286

Upper hybrid frequency, 201, 214

X-line, 74, 118,319